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GCTAModelBackground Class Reference

Background model class. More...

#include <GCTAModelBackground.hpp>

Inheritance diagram for GCTAModelBackground:
GModelData GModel GBase

Public Member Functions

 GCTAModelBackground (void)
 Void constructor. More...
 
 GCTAModelBackground (const GXmlElement &xml)
 XML constructor. More...
 
 GCTAModelBackground (const GCTAModelSpatial &spatial, const GModelSpectral &spectral)
 Construct from spatial and spectral components. More...
 
 GCTAModelBackground (const GCTAModelSpatial &spatial, const GModelSpectral &spectral, const GModelTemporal &temporal)
 Construct from model components. More...
 
 GCTAModelBackground (const GCTAModelBackground &model)
 Copy constructor. More...
 
virtual ~GCTAModelBackground (void)
 Destructor. More...
 
virtual GCTAModelBackgroundoperator= (const GCTAModelBackground &model)
 Assignment operator. More...
 
virtual void clear (void)
 Clear instance. More...
 
virtual GCTAModelBackgroundclone (void) const
 Clone instance. More...
 
virtual std::string classname (void) const
 Return class name. More...
 
virtual std::string type (void) const
 Return model type. More...
 
virtual bool is_constant (void) const
 Signals if model is temporally constant. More...
 
virtual double eval (const GEvent &event, const GObservation &obs, const bool &gradients=false) const
 Return background rate in units of events MeV \(^{-1}\) s \(^{-1}\) sr \(^{-1}\). More...
 
virtual double npred (const GEnergy &energy, const GTime &time, const GObservation &obs) const
 Return spatially integrated background rate in units of events MeV \(^{-1}\) s \(^{-1}\). More...
 
virtual GCTAEventListmc (const GObservation &obs, GRan &ran) const
 Return simulated list of events. More...
 
virtual void read (const GXmlElement &xml)
 Read model from XML element. More...
 
virtual void write (GXmlElement &xml) const
 Write model into XML element. More...
 
virtual std::string print (const GChatter &chatter=NORMAL) const
 Print model information. More...
 
GCTAModelSpatialspatial (void) const
 Return spatial model component. More...
 
GModelSpectralspectral (void) const
 Return spectral model component. More...
 
GModelTemporaltemporal (void) const
 Return temporal model component. More...
 
void spatial (const GCTAModelSpatial *spatial)
 Set spatial model component. More...
 
void spectral (const GModelSpectral *spectral)
 Set spectral model component. More...
 
void temporal (const GModelTemporal *temporal)
 Set temporal model component. More...
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from GModelData
 GModelData (void)
 Void constructor. More...
 
 GModelData (const GXmlElement &xml)
 XML constructor. More...
 
 GModelData (const GModelData &model)
 Copy constructor. More...
 
virtual ~GModelData (void)
 Destructor. More...
 
virtual GModelDataoperator= (const GModelData &model)
 Assignment operator. More...
 
virtual GVector eval (const GObservation &obs, GMatrixSparse *gradients=NULL) const
 Return model values and gradients. More...
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from GModel
 GModel (void)
 Void constructor. More...
 
 GModel (const GXmlElement &xml)
 XML constructor. More...
 
 GModel (const GModel &model)
 Copy constructor. More...
 
virtual ~GModel (void)
 Destructor. More...
 
virtual GModeloperator= (const GModel &model)
 Assignment operator. More...
 
virtual GModelParoperator[] (const int &index)
 Returns reference to model parameter by index. More...
 
virtual const GModelParoperator[] (const int &index) const
 Returns reference to model parameter by index (const version) More...
 
virtual GModelParoperator[] (const std::string &name)
 Returns reference to model parameter by name. More...
 
virtual const GModelParoperator[] (const std::string &name) const
 Returns reference to model parameter by name const version) More...
 
int size (void) const
 Return number of parameters in model. More...
 
int scales (void) const
 Return number of scale parameters in model. More...
 
GModelParat (const int &index)
 Returns reference to model parameter by index. More...
 
const GModelParat (const int &index) const
 Returns reference to model parameter by index (const version) More...
 
bool has_par (const std::string &name) const
 Checks if parameter name exists. More...
 
bool has_scales (void) const
 Signals that model has scales. More...
 
const std::string & name (void) const
 Return parameter name. More...
 
void name (const std::string &name)
 Set parameter name. More...
 
const double & ts (void) const
 Return Test Statistic value. More...
 
void ts (const double &ts)
 Set Test Statistic value. More...
 
const bool & tscalc (void) const
 Return Test Statistic computation flag. More...
 
void tscalc (const bool &tscalc)
 Set Test Statistic computation flag. More...
 
const bool & has_ts (void) const
 Signals that model has Test Statistics value. More...
 
std::string instruments (void) const
 Returns instruments to which model applies. More...
 
void instruments (const std::string &instruments)
 Set instruments to which model applies. More...
 
GModelParscale (const int &index)
 Returns reference to scale parameter by index. More...
 
const GModelParscale (const int &index) const
 Returns reference to scale parameter by index (const version) More...
 
GModelPar scale (const std::string &instrument) const
 Returns model scale factor for a given instrument. More...
 
void scale (const GModelPar &par)
 Set model scale factor for a given instrument. More...
 
std::string ids (void) const
 Returns observation identifiers to which model applies. More...
 
void ids (const std::string &ids)
 Set observation identifiers to which model applies. More...
 
bool is_valid (const std::string &instruments, const std::string &ids) const
 Verifies if model is valid for a given instrument and identifier. More...
 
const GModelAssociationsassociations (void) const
 Return model associations. More...
 
void associations (const GModelAssociations &associations)
 Set model associations. More...
 
const bool & has_eval_indices (void) const
 Signals that parameter indices updated by eval() method were set. More...
 
const std::vector< int > & eval_indices (void) const
 Return vector of parameter indices updated by eval() method. More...
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from GBase
virtual ~GBase (void)
 Destructor. More...
 

Protected Member Functions

void init_members (void)
 Initialise class members. More...
 
void copy_members (const GCTAModelBackground &model)
 Copy class members. More...
 
void free_members (void)
 Delete class members. More...
 
void set_pointers (void)
 Set pointers. More...
 
GCTAModelSpatialxml_spatial (const GXmlElement &spatial) const
 Return pointer to spatial model from XML element. More...
 
GModelSpectralxml_spectral (const GXmlElement &spectral) const
 Return pointer to spectral model from XML element. More...
 
GModelTemporalxml_temporal (const GXmlElement &temporal) const
 Return pointer to temporal model from XML element. More...
 
bool valid_model (void) const
 Verifies if model has all components. More...
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from GModelData
void init_members (void)
 Initialise class members. More...
 
void copy_members (const GModelData &model)
 Copy class members. More...
 
void free_members (void)
 Delete class members. More...
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from GModel
void init_members (void)
 Initialise class members. More...
 
void copy_members (const GModel &model)
 Copy class members. More...
 
void free_members (void)
 Delete class members. More...
 
void read_attributes (const GXmlElement &xml)
 Read model attributes. More...
 
void write_attributes (GXmlElement &xml) const
 Write model attributes. More...
 
std::string print_attributes (void) const
 Print model attributes. More...
 
void read_scales (const GXmlElement &xml)
 Read instrument scales from XML element. More...
 
void write_scales (GXmlElement &xml) const
 Write instrument scales into XML element. More...
 

Protected Attributes

GCTAModelSpatialm_spatial
 Spatial model. More...
 
GModelSpectralm_spectral
 Spectral model. More...
 
GModelTemporalm_temporal
 Temporal model. More...
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from GModel
std::string m_name
 Model name. More...
 
std::vector< std::string > m_instruments
 Instruments to which model applies. More...
 
std::vector< GModelParm_scales
 Model instrument scale factors. More...
 
std::vector< std::string > m_ids
 Identifiers to which model applies. More...
 
std::vector< GModelPar * > m_pars
 Pointers to all model parameters. More...
 
GModelAssociations m_associations
 Model associations. More...
 
bool m_has_ts
 Signals if TS is available. More...
 
bool m_has_tscalc
 Signals if tscalc attribute is available. More...
 
bool m_tscalc
 Signals if TS should be computed. More...
 
double m_ts
 Test Statistic of the model. More...
 
bool m_has_eval_inx
 
std::vector< int > m_eval_inx
 

Detailed Description

Background model class.

This class implements a background model for CTA.

Definition at line 54 of file GCTAModelBackground.hpp.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

GCTAModelBackground::GCTAModelBackground ( void  )

Void constructor.

Constructs an empty background model.

Definition at line 79 of file GCTAModelBackground.cpp.

References init_members().

Referenced by clone().

GCTAModelBackground::GCTAModelBackground ( const GXmlElement xml)
explicit

XML constructor.

Parameters
[in]xmlXML element.

Constructs a background model from the information that is found in a XML element. Please refer to the read() method to learn about the expected structure of the XML element.

Definition at line 98 of file GCTAModelBackground.cpp.

References init_members(), read(), and set_pointers().

GCTAModelBackground::GCTAModelBackground ( const GCTAModelSpatial spatial,
const GModelSpectral spectral 
)

Construct from spatial and spectral components.

Parameters
[in]spatialSpatial model component.
[in]spectralSpectral model component.

Constructs a background model from a spatial and a spectral model component. The temporal component is assumed to be constant.

Definition at line 124 of file GCTAModelBackground.cpp.

References GCTAModelSpatial::clone(), GModelTemporalConst::clone(), GModelSpectral::clone(), init_members(), m_spatial, m_spectral, m_temporal, set_pointers(), and temporal().

GCTAModelBackground::GCTAModelBackground ( const GCTAModelSpatial spatial,
const GModelSpectral spectral,
const GModelTemporal temporal 
)

Construct from model components.

Parameters
[in]spatialSpatial model component.
[in]spectralSpectral model component.
[in]temporalTemporal model component.

Constructs a background model from a spatial, a spectral and a temporal model component.

Definition at line 157 of file GCTAModelBackground.cpp.

References GModelTemporal::clone(), GCTAModelSpatial::clone(), GModelSpectral::clone(), init_members(), m_spatial, m_spectral, m_temporal, and set_pointers().

GCTAModelBackground::GCTAModelBackground ( const GCTAModelBackground model)

Copy constructor.

Parameters
[in]modelBackground model.

Constructs a background model by copying information from an existing model. Note that the copy is a deep copy, so the original object can be destroyed after the copy without any loss of information.

Definition at line 187 of file GCTAModelBackground.cpp.

References copy_members(), init_members(), and set_pointers().

GCTAModelBackground::~GCTAModelBackground ( void  )
virtual

Destructor.

Destroys a background model.

Definition at line 209 of file GCTAModelBackground.cpp.

References free_members().

Member Function Documentation

std::string GCTAModelBackground::classname ( void  ) const
inlinevirtual

Return class name.

Returns
String containing the class name ("GCTAModelBackground").

Implements GModelData.

Definition at line 120 of file GCTAModelBackground.hpp.

void GCTAModelBackground::clear ( void  )
virtual

Clear instance.

Resets the instance to a clean initial state. All information that resided in the object will be lost.

Implements GModelData.

Definition at line 270 of file GCTAModelBackground.cpp.

References GModelData::free_members(), free_members(), GModel::free_members(), GModelData::init_members(), init_members(), and GModel::init_members().

Referenced by read().

GCTAModelBackground * GCTAModelBackground::clone ( void  ) const
virtual

Clone instance.

Returns
Pointer to deep copy of background model.

Implements GModelData.

Definition at line 292 of file GCTAModelBackground.cpp.

References GCTAModelBackground().

void GCTAModelBackground::copy_members ( const GCTAModelBackground model)
protected

Copy class members.

Parameters
[in]modelBackground model.

Definition at line 891 of file GCTAModelBackground.cpp.

References GModelTemporal::clone(), GCTAModelSpatial::clone(), GModelSpectral::clone(), m_spatial, m_spectral, m_temporal, and set_pointers().

Referenced by GCTAModelBackground(), and operator=().

double GCTAModelBackground::eval ( const GEvent event,
const GObservation obs,
const bool &  gradients = false 
) const
virtual

Return background rate in units of events MeV \(^{-1}\) s \(^{-1}\) sr \(^{-1}\).

Parameters
[in]eventObserved event.
[in]obsObservation.
[in]gradientsCompute gradients?
Returns
Background rate (events MeV \(^{-1}\) s \(^{-1}\) sr \(^{-1}\)).

Evaluates the background model which is a factorization of a spatial, spectral and temporal model component. The method returns a real rate, defined as the number of counts per MeV, steradian and ontime.

If the gradients flag is true the method will also set the parameter gradients of the model parameters.

Todo:

Add bookkeeping of last value and evaluate only if argument changed

Verify that CTA instrument direction pointer is valid, or better, add an offset method to GCTAPointing. Ideally, we should precompute all offset angles (for an event cube this may only be done easily if the pointing has been fixed; otherwise we need a structure similar to the Fermi/LAT livetime cube that provides the effective sky exposure as function of offset angle).

Implements GModelData.

Definition at line 404 of file GCTAModelBackground.cpp.

References gammalib::cta_dir(), GEvent::energy(), GModelTemporal::eval(), GCTAModelSpatial::eval(), GModelSpectral::eval(), G_EVAL, GModelTemporal::size(), GCTAModelSpatial::size(), GModelSpectral::size(), spatial(), spectral(), temporal(), and GEvent::time().

void GCTAModelBackground::free_members ( void  )
protected

Delete class members.

Definition at line 909 of file GCTAModelBackground.cpp.

References m_spatial, m_spectral, and m_temporal.

Referenced by clear(), operator=(), and ~GCTAModelBackground().

void GCTAModelBackground::init_members ( void  )
protected

Initialise class members.

Definition at line 874 of file GCTAModelBackground.cpp.

References m_spatial, m_spectral, and m_temporal.

Referenced by clear(), GCTAModelBackground(), and operator=().

bool GCTAModelBackground::is_constant ( void  ) const
inlinevirtual

Signals if model is temporally constant.

Returns
True if model is temporally constant, false otherwise.

Signals if the model is temporally constant. A temporally constant model is a model that has a temporal component of type "Constant".

Implements GModelData.

Definition at line 149 of file GCTAModelBackground.hpp.

References m_temporal, and GModelTemporal::type().

GCTAEventList * GCTAModelBackground::mc ( const GObservation obs,
GRan ran 
) const
virtual

Return simulated list of events.

Parameters
[in]obsObservation.
[in]ranRandom number generator.
Returns
Pointer to list of simulated events (needs to be de-allocated by client)

Draws a sample of events from the background model using a Monte Carlo simulation. The region of interest, the energy boundaries and the good time interval for the sampling will be extracted from the observation argument that is passed to the method. The method also requires a random number generator of type GRan which is passed by reference, hence the state of the random number generator will be changed by the method.

For each event in the returned event list, the sky direction, the nominal coordinates (DETX and DETY), the energy and the time will be set.

Todo:
Handle special case of cube spatial model

Implements GModelData.

Definition at line 510 of file GCTAModelBackground.cpp.

References GCTAEventList::append(), gammalib::cta_event_list(), gammalib::cta_obs(), GCTAEventAtom::dir(), GEvents::ebounds(), GEbounds::emax(), GEbounds::emin(), GModelSpectral::flux(), G_MC, GEvents::gti(), m_spatial, m_spectral, m_temporal, GModelTemporal::mc(), GCTAModelSpatial::mc(), GModelSpectral::mc(), GModel::name(), GCTAModelSpatial::npred(), GCTAEventList::reserve(), GCTAEventList::roi(), GTimes::size(), GGti::size(), GEbounds::size(), spectral(), GGti::tstart(), GGti::tstop(), and valid_model().

double GCTAModelBackground::npred ( const GEnergy energy,
const GTime time,
const GObservation obs 
) const
virtual

Return spatially integrated background rate in units of events MeV \(^{-1}\) s \(^{-1}\).

Parameters
[in]energyMeasured event energy.
[in]timeMeasured event time.
[in]obsObservation.
Returns
Spatially integrated background rate (events MeV \(^{-1}\) s \(^{-1}\))

Spatially integrates the background model for a given measured event energy and event time. The method returns a real rate, defined as the number of counts per MeV and ontime.

Implements GModelData.

Definition at line 474 of file GCTAModelBackground.cpp.

References GModelTemporal::eval(), GModelSpectral::eval(), GCTAModelSpatial::npred(), spatial(), spectral(), and temporal().

GCTAModelBackground & GCTAModelBackground::operator= ( const GCTAModelBackground model)
virtual

Assignment operator.

Parameters
[in]modelBackground model.

Assigns the information from a background model to instance. Note that a deep copy of the information is performed, so the original instance can be destroyed after the assignment without any loss of information.

Definition at line 234 of file GCTAModelBackground.cpp.

References copy_members(), free_members(), init_members(), and GModelData::operator=().

std::string GCTAModelBackground::print ( const GChatter chatter = NORMAL) const
virtual

Print model information.

Parameters
[in]chatterChattiness.
Returns
String containing model information.

Implements GModelData.

Definition at line 799 of file GCTAModelBackground.cpp.

References gammalib::parformat(), GModel::print_attributes(), SILENT, GModelTemporal::size(), GCTAModelSpatial::size(), GModelSpectral::size(), GModel::size(), spatial(), spectral(), gammalib::str(), temporal(), and type().

void GCTAModelBackground::read ( const GXmlElement xml)
virtual

Read model from XML element.

Parameters
[in]xmlXML element.

Reads the sky model from an XML element. The XML element is expected to respect the following format:

<source name=".." type=".." instrument=".." id="..">
  <spectrum type="..">
    ..
  </spectrum>
  <spatialModel type="..">
    ..
  </spatialModel>
  <temporal type="..">
    ..
  </temporal>
</source>

The temporal element is optional. In no temporal element is specified a constant component with unity normalization will be assumed.

Implements GModelData.

Definition at line 676 of file GCTAModelBackground.cpp.

References clear(), GModelTemporalConst::clone(), GXmlNode::element(), GXmlNode::elements(), m_spatial, m_spectral, m_temporal, GModel::read_attributes(), set_pointers(), temporal(), xml_spatial(), xml_spectral(), and xml_temporal().

Referenced by GCTAModelBackground().

void GCTAModelBackground::set_pointers ( void  )
protected

Set pointers.

Set pointers to all model parameters. The pointers are stored in a vector that is member of the GModelData base class.

Definition at line 932 of file GCTAModelBackground.cpp.

References GModel::m_pars, GModelTemporal::size(), GCTAModelSpatial::size(), GModelSpectral::size(), spatial(), spectral(), and temporal().

Referenced by copy_members(), GCTAModelBackground(), read(), spatial(), spectral(), and temporal().

GCTAModelSpatial * GCTAModelBackground::spatial ( void  ) const
inline

Return spatial model component.

Returns
Pointer to spatial model component.

Returns a pointer to the spatial model component of the model. The pointer is of type GCTAModelSpatial. Note that a NULL pointer may be returned if the model has no spatial model component.

Definition at line 165 of file GCTAModelBackground.hpp.

References m_spatial.

Referenced by eval(), npred(), print(), set_pointers(), valid_model(), and write().

void GCTAModelBackground::spatial ( const GCTAModelSpatial spatial)

Set spatial model component.

Parameters
[in]spatialPointer to spatial model component.

Sets the spatial model component of the model.

Definition at line 305 of file GCTAModelBackground.cpp.

References GCTAModelSpatial::clone(), m_spatial, and set_pointers().

GModelSpectral * GCTAModelBackground::spectral ( void  ) const
inline

Return spectral model component.

Returns
Pointer to spectral model component.

Returns a pointer to the spectral model component of the model. The pointer is of type GModelSpectral. Note that a NULL pointer may be returned if the model has no spectral model component.

Definition at line 181 of file GCTAModelBackground.hpp.

References m_spectral.

Referenced by gammalib::cta_model_spectral(), eval(), mc(), npred(), print(), set_pointers(), valid_model(), and write().

void GCTAModelBackground::spectral ( const GModelSpectral spectral)

Set spectral model component.

Parameters
[in]spectralPointer to spectral model component.

Sets the spectral model component of the model.

Definition at line 332 of file GCTAModelBackground.cpp.

References GModelSpectral::clone(), m_spectral, and set_pointers().

GModelTemporal * GCTAModelBackground::temporal ( void  ) const
inline

Return temporal model component.

Returns
Pointer to temporal model component.

Returns a pointer to the temporal model component of the model. The pointer is of type GModelTemporal. Note that a NULL pointer may be returned if the model has no temporal model component.

Definition at line 197 of file GCTAModelBackground.hpp.

References m_temporal.

Referenced by gammalib::cta_model_temporal(), eval(), GCTAModelBackground(), npred(), print(), read(), set_pointers(), valid_model(), and write().

void GCTAModelBackground::temporal ( const GModelTemporal temporal)

Set temporal model component.

Parameters
[in]temporalPointer to temporal model component.

Sets the temporal model component of the model.

Definition at line 359 of file GCTAModelBackground.cpp.

References GModelTemporal::clone(), m_temporal, and set_pointers().

std::string GCTAModelBackground::type ( void  ) const
inlinevirtual

Return model type.

Returns
Model type.

Returns "CTABackground" as the type of the model.

Implements GModelData.

Definition at line 134 of file GCTAModelBackground.hpp.

Referenced by print().

bool GCTAModelBackground::valid_model ( void  ) const
protected

Verifies if model has all components.

Returns 'true' if models has a spatial, a spectral and a temporal component. Otherwise returns 'false'.

Definition at line 1031 of file GCTAModelBackground.cpp.

References spatial(), spectral(), and temporal().

Referenced by mc().

void GCTAModelBackground::write ( GXmlElement xml) const
virtual

Write model into XML element.

Parameters
[in]xmlXML element.

Writes the sky model into an XML source library. The format written to the xml element is as follows:

<source name=".." type=".." instrument=".." id="..">
  <spectrum type="..">
    ..
  </spectrum>
  <spatialModel type="..">
    ..
  </spatialModel>
  <temporal type="..">
    ..
  </temporal>
</source>

For compatibility reasons the temporal element will only be written if it is a non-constant component or a constant component with a normalization that differs from unity.

Implements GModelData.

Definition at line 734 of file GCTAModelBackground.cpp.

References GXmlNode::append(), GXmlElement::attribute(), GXmlNode::element(), GXmlNode::elements(), GModel::name(), GModelTemporalConst::norm(), spatial(), spectral(), temporal(), GModelTemporal::write(), GCTAModelSpatial::write(), GModelSpectral::write(), and GModel::write_attributes().

GCTAModelSpatial * GCTAModelBackground::xml_spatial ( const GXmlElement spatial) const
protected

Return pointer to spatial model from XML element.

Parameters
[in]spatialXML element.
Returns
Pointer to spatial model.

Returns pointer to a spatial model that is defined in an XML element.

Definition at line 976 of file GCTAModelBackground.cpp.

References GCTAModelSpatialRegistry::alloc().

Referenced by read().

GModelSpectral * GCTAModelBackground::xml_spectral ( const GXmlElement spectral) const
protected

Return pointer to spectral model from XML element.

Parameters
[in]spectralXML element.
Returns
Pointer to spectral model.

Returns pointer to spectral model that is defined in an XML element.

Definition at line 995 of file GCTAModelBackground.cpp.

References GModelSpectralRegistry::alloc().

Referenced by read().

GModelTemporal * GCTAModelBackground::xml_temporal ( const GXmlElement temporal) const
protected

Return pointer to temporal model from XML element.

Parameters
[in]temporalXML element.
Returns
Pointer to temporal model.

Returns pointer to temporal model that is defined in an XML element.

Definition at line 1014 of file GCTAModelBackground.cpp.

References GModelTemporalRegistry::alloc().

Referenced by read().

Member Data Documentation

GCTAModelSpatial* GCTAModelBackground::m_spatial
protected

Spatial model.

Definition at line 108 of file GCTAModelBackground.hpp.

Referenced by copy_members(), free_members(), GCTAModelBackground(), init_members(), mc(), read(), and spatial().

GModelSpectral* GCTAModelBackground::m_spectral
protected

Spectral model.

Definition at line 109 of file GCTAModelBackground.hpp.

Referenced by copy_members(), free_members(), GCTAModelBackground(), init_members(), mc(), read(), and spectral().

GModelTemporal* GCTAModelBackground::m_temporal
protected

The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: