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GTools.hpp
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1 /***************************************************************************
2  * GTools.hpp - GammaLib tools *
3  * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
4  * copyright (C) 2008-2022 by Juergen Knoedlseder *
5  * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
6  * *
7  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify *
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
9  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or *
10  * (at your option) any later version. *
11  * *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
15  * GNU General Public License for more details. *
16  * *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
18  * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
19  * *
20  ***************************************************************************/
21 /**
22  * @file GTools.hpp
23  * @brief Gammalib tools definition
24  * @author Juergen Knoedlseder
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef GTOOLS_HPP
28 #define GTOOLS_HPP
29 
30 /* __ Includes ___________________________________________________________ */
31 #include <vector>
32 #include <string>
33 #include <complex>
34 #include <cmath>
35 #include <cfloat>
36 
37 /* __ Forward declarations _______________________________________________ */
38 class GEnergy;
39 class GFilename;
40 class GXmlElement;
41 class GXmlNode;
42 
43 /* __ Constants __________________________________________________________ */
44 namespace gammalib {
45  const double MeV2erg = 1.6021765e-6; // MeV => erg
46  const double erg2MeV = 624150.96; // erg => MeV
47  const double MeV2Angstrom = 1.239841875e-2; // MeV => Angstrom
48  const double pc2cm = 3.08568025e18; // pc => cm
49  const double sec_in_day = 86400.0; // seconds per day
50  const double sec2day = 1.0 / sec_in_day; // seconds => days
51  const double tai2tt = 32.184; // TAI => TT time system
52  const double mec2 = 0.5109989461; // Electron rest mass (MeV)
53  const double speed_of_light = 299792458.0; // Vacuum speed of light (m/s)
54 }
55 
56 /* __ Prototypes ________________________________________________________ */
57 namespace gammalib {
58  std::string strip_whitespace(const std::string& arg);
59  std::string strip_chars(const std::string& arg,
60  const std::string& chars);
61  std::string rstrip_chars(const std::string& arg,
62  const std::string& chars);
63  std::string replace_segment(const std::string& arg,
64  const std::string& segment,
65  const std::string& replacement);
66  std::string expand_env(const std::string& arg);
67  std::string filepath(const std::string& pathname,
68  const std::string& filename);
69  std::string tmpnam(void);
70  std::string getenv(const std::string& arg);
71  std::string str(const unsigned short int& value);
72  std::string str(const unsigned int& value);
73  std::string str(const unsigned long int& value);
74  std::string str(const unsigned long long int& value);
75  std::string str(const short int& value);
76  std::string str(const int& value, const std::string& fmt = "%d");
77  std::string str(const long int& value);
78  std::string str(const long long int& value);
79  std::string str(const float& value, const int& precision = 0);
80  std::string str(const double& value, const int& precision = 0);
81  std::string str(const std::complex<double>& value,
82  const int& precision = 0);
83  std::string strdate(void);
84  char* tochar(const std::string& arg);
85  short toshort(const std::string& arg);
86  unsigned short toushort(const std::string& arg);
87  int toint(const std::string& arg);
88  unsigned int touint(const std::string& arg);
89  long tolong(const std::string& arg);
90  unsigned long toulong(const std::string& arg);
91  long long tolonglong(const std::string& arg);
92  unsigned long long toulonglong(const std::string& arg);
93  float tofloat(const std::string& arg);
94  double todouble(const std::string& arg);
95  std::string toupper(const std::string& s);
96  std::string tolower(const std::string& s);
97  std::vector<std::string> split(const std::string& s, const std::string& sep);
98  std::string fill(const std::string& s, const int& n);
99  std::string left(const std::string& s, const int& n,
100  const char& c = ' ');
101  std::string right(const std::string& s, const int& n,
102  const char& c = ' ');
103  std::string centre(const std::string& s, const int& n,
104  const char& c = ' ');
105  std::string parformat(const std::string& s, const int& indent = 0);
106  std::string number(const std::string& noun, const int& number);
107  double plaw_photon_flux(const double& emin,
108  const double& emax,
109  const double& epivot,
110  const double& gamma);
111  double plaw_energy_flux(const double& emin,
112  const double& emax,
113  const double& epivot,
114  const double& gamma);
115  GEnergy elogmean(const GEnergy& a, const GEnergy& b);
116  bool dir_exists(const std::string& dirname);
117  bool is_infinite(const double& x);
118  bool is_notanumber(const double& x);
119  bool contains(const std::string& str,
120  const std::string& substring);
121  bool contains(const std::vector<std::string>& strings,
122  const std::string& string);
123  void warning(const std::string& origin,
124  const std::string& message);
125  std::string xml2str(const std::string& arg);
126  std::string str2xml(const std::string& arg);
127  bool xml_has_par(const GXmlElement& xml,
128  const std::string& name);
129  GXmlElement* xml_need_par(const std::string& origin,
130  GXmlElement& xml,
131  const std::string& name);
132  const GXmlElement* xml_get_par(const std::string& origin,
133  const GXmlElement& xml,
134  const std::string& name);
135  std::string xml_get_attr(const std::string& origin,
136  const GXmlElement& xml,
137  const std::string& name,
138  const std::string& attribute);
139  void xml_check_parnum(const std::string& origin,
140  const GXmlElement& xml,
141  const int& number);
142  void xml_check_type(const std::string& origin,
143  GXmlElement& xml,
144  const std::string& type);
145  void xml_check_par(const std::string& origin,
146  const std::string& name,
147  const int& number);
149  const std::string& filename);
151  const std::string& filename);
152  void xml_get_name_value_pair(const GXmlNode* node,
153  std::string& name,
154  std::string& value);
155  int recv(int fd, char *buffer, int len, int flags,
156  int timeout);
157  double roi_arclength(const double& rad,
158  const double& dist,
159  const double& cosdist,
160  const double& sindist,
161  const double& roi,
162  const double& cosroi);
163  bool compare(const double& a,
164  const double& b,
165  const double& tol);
166  std::string http_query(const std::string& host,
167  const std::string& query);
168  std::string host_country(const bool& force_query = false);
169  GFilename gamma_filename(const std::string& name);
170 }
171 
172 
173 /***********************************************************************//**
174  * @brief Signal if argument is infinite
175  *
176  * @param[in] x Argument.
177  * @return True if argument @p x is infinite, false otherwise.
178  *
179  * Signals if the argument @p x is infinite.
180  *
181  * This function has been copied from gnulib.
182  ***************************************************************************/
183 inline
184 bool gammalib::is_infinite(const double& x)
185 {
186  return (x < -DBL_MAX || x > DBL_MAX);
187 }
188 
189 
190 /***********************************************************************//**
191  * @brief Signal if argument is not a number
192  *
193  * @param[in] x Argument.
194  * @return True if argument @p x is not a number, false otherwise.
195  *
196  * Signals if the argument @p x is not a number.
197  *
198  * This function is a very simple kluge. It may not work on all systems.
199  ***************************************************************************/
200 inline
201 bool gammalib::is_notanumber(const double& x)
202 {
203  return (x != x);
204 }
205 
206 #endif /* GTOOLS_HPP */
const double MeV2Angstrom
Definition: GTools.hpp:47
Abstract XML node base class.
Definition: GXmlNode.hpp:57
const double mec2
Definition: GTools.hpp:52
bool contains(const std::string &str, const std::string &substring)
Checks if a substring is in a string.
Definition: GTools.cpp:1342
void xml_get_name_value_pair(const GXmlNode *node, std::string &name, std::string &value)
Extract name / value pair from XML node.
Definition: GTools.cpp:1988
const double erg2MeV
Definition: GTools.hpp:46
std::string replace_segment(const std::string &arg, const std::string &segment, const std::string &replacement)
Replace string segment in string.
Definition: GTools.cpp:168
std::string getenv(const std::string &arg)
Return value of environment variable.
Definition: GTools.cpp:465
double roi_arclength(const double &rad, const double &dist, const double &cosdist, const double &sindist, const double &roi, const double &cosroi)
Returns length of circular arc within circular ROI.
Definition: GTools.cpp:2107
std::string number(const std::string &noun, const int &number)
Convert singular noun into number noun.
Definition: GTools.cpp:1167
void xml_check_par(const std::string &origin, const std::string &name, const int &number)
Checks whether a parameter has occured once.
Definition: GTools.cpp:1855
void warning(const std::string &origin, const std::string &message)
Emits warning.
Definition: GTools.cpp:1386
std::string strdate(void)
Return current date.
Definition: GTools.cpp:727
XML element node class.
Definition: GXmlElement.hpp:48
int recv(int fd, char *buffer, int len, int flags, int timeout)
Checks whether a parameter has occured once.
Definition: GTools.cpp:2036
const double sec2day
Definition: GTools.hpp:50
std::string strip_chars(const std::string &arg, const std::string &chars)
Strip leading and trailing character from string.
Definition: GTools.cpp:94
std::vector< std::string > split(const std::string &s, const std::string &sep)
Split string.
Definition: GTools.cpp:983
long tolong(const std::string &arg)
Convert string into long value.
Definition: GTools.cpp:851
std::string strip_whitespace(const std::string &arg)
Strip leading and trailing whitespace from string.
Definition: GTools.cpp:80
GFilename xml_file_reduce(const GXmlElement &xml, const std::string &filename)
Reduce file name provided for writing as XML attribute.
Definition: GTools.cpp:1946
double plaw_energy_flux(const double &emin, const double &emax, const double &epivot, const double &gamma)
Compute energy flux between two energies for a power law.
Definition: GTools.cpp:1248
std::string centre(const std::string &s, const int &n, const char &c= ' ')
Centre string to achieve a length of n characters.
Definition: GTools.cpp:1118
bool is_notanumber(const double &x)
Signal if argument is not a number.
Definition: GTools.hpp:201
bool is_infinite(const double &x)
Signal if argument is infinite.
Definition: GTools.hpp:184
std::string right(const std::string &s, const int &n, const char &c= ' ')
Right justify string to achieve a length of n characters.
Definition: GTools.cpp:1094
const double sec_in_day
Definition: GTools.hpp:49
std::string http_query(const std::string &host, const std::string &query)
Return response to a HTTP query.
Definition: GTools.cpp:2230
const double speed_of_light
Definition: GTools.hpp:53
short toshort(const std::string &arg)
Convert string into short value.
Definition: GTools.cpp:791
char * tochar(const std::string &arg)
Convert string to C string.
Definition: GTools.cpp:767
Filename class.
Definition: GFilename.hpp:62
const double tai2tt
Definition: GTools.hpp:51
std::string left(const std::string &s, const int &n, const char &c= ' ')
Left justify string to achieve a length of n characters.
Definition: GTools.cpp:1070
GXmlElement * xml_need_par(const std::string &origin, GXmlElement &xml, const std::string &name)
Return pointer to parameter with given name in XML element.
Definition: GTools.cpp:1637
bool dir_exists(const std::string &dirname)
Checks if directory exists.
Definition: GTools.cpp:1312
GFilename gamma_filename(const std::string &name)
Returns filename in .gamma directory.
Definition: GTools.cpp:2484
void xml_check_parnum(const std::string &origin, const GXmlElement &xml, const int &number)
Checks number of parameters.
Definition: GTools.cpp:1777
unsigned long long toulonglong(const std::string &arg)
Convert string into unsigned long long value.
Definition: GTools.cpp:896
bool xml_has_par(const GXmlElement &xml, const std::string &name)
Checks if parameter with given name in XML element exists.
Definition: GTools.cpp:1596
std::string xml2str(const std::string &arg)
Convert XML character references in string to characters.
Definition: GTools.cpp:1416
long long tolonglong(const std::string &arg)
Convert string into long long value.
Definition: GTools.cpp:881
unsigned long toulong(const std::string &arg)
Convert string into unsigned long value.
Definition: GTools.cpp:866
std::string rstrip_chars(const std::string &arg, const std::string &chars)
Strip trailing character from string.
Definition: GTools.cpp:131
std::string host_country(const bool &force_query=false)
Return two-digit host country code.
Definition: GTools.cpp:2326
const double pc2cm
Definition: GTools.hpp:48
std::string tmpnam(void)
Return temporary file name.
Definition: GTools.cpp:421
const double MeV2erg
Definition: GTools.hpp:45
unsigned int touint(const std::string &arg)
Convert string into unsigned integer value.
Definition: GTools.cpp:836
unsigned short toushort(const std::string &arg)
Convert string into unsigned short value.
Definition: GTools.cpp:806
std::string toupper(const std::string &s)
Convert string to upper case.
Definition: GTools.cpp:941
std::string tolower(const std::string &s)
Convert string to lower case.
Definition: GTools.cpp:955
bool compare(const double &a, const double &b, const double &tol)
Compare two floating point values with tolerance.
Definition: GTools.cpp:2190
std::string xml_get_attr(const std::string &origin, const GXmlElement &xml, const std::string &name, const std::string &attribute)
Return attribute value for a given parameter in XML element.
Definition: GTools.cpp:1738
std::string expand_env(const std::string &arg)
Expand environment variables in string.
Definition: GTools.cpp:214
int toint(const std::string &arg)
Convert string into integer value.
Definition: GTools.cpp:821
std::string filepath(const std::string &pathname, const std::string &filename)
Build file path from path name and file name.
Definition: GTools.cpp:393
std::string parformat(const std::string &s, const int &indent=0)
Convert string in parameter format.
Definition: GTools.cpp:1143
std::string str2xml(const std::string &arg)
Convert special characters in string to XML character references.
Definition: GTools.cpp:1549
std::string fill(const std::string &s, const int &n)
Fill string with n strings of same type.
Definition: GTools.cpp:1044
const GXmlElement * xml_get_par(const std::string &origin, const GXmlElement &xml, const std::string &name)
Return pointer to parameter with given name in XML element.
Definition: GTools.cpp:1689
GEnergy elogmean(const GEnergy &a, const GEnergy &b)
Computes log mean energy.
Definition: GTools.cpp:1290
double todouble(const std::string &arg)
Convert string into double precision value.
Definition: GTools.cpp:926
Class that handles energies in a unit independent way.
Definition: GEnergy.hpp:48
double plaw_photon_flux(const double &emin, const double &emax, const double &epivot, const double &gamma)
Compute photon flux between two energies for a power law.
Definition: GTools.cpp:1200
float tofloat(const std::string &arg)
Convert string into single precision value.
Definition: GTools.cpp:911
GFilename xml_file_expand(const GXmlElement &xml, const std::string &filename)
Expand file name provided as XML attribute for loading.
Definition: GTools.cpp:1889
std::string str(const unsigned short int &value)
Convert unsigned short integer value into string.
Definition: GTools.cpp:489
void xml_check_type(const std::string &origin, GXmlElement &xml, const std::string &type)
Checks the model type.
Definition: GTools.cpp:1819